Schoor & Donovan, 2019
| Author(s): | Schoor, D. I. E., Donovan, S. K. |
|---|---|
| Year: | 2019 |
| Title: | Extremes of Pit Infestation and Growth Deformity in a Crinoid Column, Permian of Timor |
| Journal: | Ichnos |
| Volume: | 26 |
| Number: | 1 |
| Pages: | 16-19 |
| Abstract | Crinoids are diverse and well-known from the Permian of Timor, but the literature has failed to document the numerous specimens of crinoid pluricolumnals from the fauna, many showing unusual morphology or yielding palaeoecological information. A curious and instructive specimen demonstrates the relationship between a living Permian crinoid and coeval invasive, pit-forming, invertebrates in detail. The pit-former is not preserved; most likely it was unmineralized or, if mineralized, then the shell simply dropped out. The infesting organism made pits assigned to the ichnospecies Oichnus paraboloides Bromley. The pit-former was unusually site selective. Either (1) one spatfall attached to just one side of the elevated (either up-current or down-current) or recumbent column and each individual centered their pits on the sutures between adjacent columnals; or (2) a single individual migrated along the column. The living crinoid showed an extreme reaction to this infestation. Excess stereom growth on the side of the pits transformed what was a circular column by addition of a thick, triangular ridge on the pitted side. |
| Keywords: | Bioerosion, Crinoidea, Paleontology, Permian, Predation, Trace fossils |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2017.1380007 |
| SARV-WB: | edit record |