Donovan, 2017a

Author(s):Donovan, S. K.
Year:2017
Title:Trace fossils and tropical karst
Journal:Geological Magazine
Volume:154
Number:1
Pages:166-168
Abstract

Two crinoid pluricolumnals from Permian rocks of Timor show similar patterns of external pitting. Platycrinitid sp. preserves circular, parabolic pits that do not cross-cut between columnals, some have raised rims and at least one columnal shows a growth deformity. These pits are interpreted as the trace fossil Oichnus paraboloides Bromley. Crinoid sp. indet. has particularly dense pits cross-cutting columnals on one side of the pluricolumnal only and extending onto the contiguous limestone; it is a Holocene microkarstic solution feature. Care must be taken to separate true bioerosive trace fossils from modern microkarstic features in limestones in the tropics.

Keywords:Bioerosion, karst, Paleontology, Permian, Predation, Trace fossils
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756815000965
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