Bromley et al., 1995a
| Author(s): | Bromley, R., Jensen, M., Asgaard, U. |
|---|---|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Title: | Spatangoid echinoids: Deep-tier trace fossils and chemosymbiosis |
| Journal: | Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Abhandlungen |
| Volume: | 195 |
| Number: | 1-3 |
| Pages: | 25-35 |
| Abstract | Some species of spatangoid echinoids possess an intestinal caecum containing sulphide-oxidizing bacterial symbionts. Echinocardium cordatum and Schizaster canaliferus burrow deeply and ingest sulphide-rich, anoxic sediment, supplementing their diet with seafloor detritus. The chemoautotrophic synthesis of nutrients would allow echinoids to burrow deeply beneath the seafloor. Deep-tier Scolicia-group trace fossils therefore may be considered Agrichnia. |
| Keywords: | Bioerosion, Echinoidea, Paleontology, Symbiosis, Trace fossils |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/195/1995/25 |
| SARV-WB: | edit record |